. | Electromagnetic | Gravity | Strong | Weak |
Free Energy |
Light (electromagnetic radiation) E = hv Invariance of "Velocity c" |
Space The Metric; "Velocity c": Gauge of Spatial Entropy Drive; Gravitational Negative Energy and Entropy; Total Energy = 0 |
(virtual) Quarks, Gluons, Leptoquarks; Matter-Antimatter Pairs; Total Charge = 0 |
(virtual) Leptons, Neutrinos; Higgs; IVBs; (Symmetry- Breaking): Matter "Singlets" "Real" Particles |
Bound Energy |
Mass, Matter; Momentum hv = mcc |
Time, History, Historic Spacetime; "Velocity T": Gauge of Historical Entropy Drive; Gravity Creates Time |
Mass Carriers: Quarks; Baryons; Nucleons; Atomic Nucleus; 92 Elements |
Alternative Charge Carriers: Electrons, Neutrinos, Mesons; Electron Shell; Atoms |
Charge |
Electric Charge: Symmetry Debt: Lost Antimatter; Charge Invariance |
"Location" Charge: "Non-Local" Symmetry and Entropy Debt; Time; "Velocity G": Entropy Conversion Gauge |
"Color" Charge: Whole Quantum Unit Debt; "Flavor" Charge: Least Bound Energy Configuration |
"Identity" or Number Charge: "Anonymity" Symmetry Debt; Neutrino Parity Weak Force Decays |
Force |
Electromagnetic Force: Photons; Chemistry; Matter-Antimatter Annihilations |
Gravitational Force: Gravitons; Stars, Supernovas, Quasars, "Quantum Radiance" |
Strong Force: Gluons, Mesons; Fusion, Nucleosynthesis; Proton Decay |
Weak Force IVBs: "Z", "W", "X"; Radioactivity, Fission; Particle and Proton Decay |